cardinal body planes

blank
cardinal body planes

sagittal plane
transverse plane
frontal plane

gait cycle
stance phase
swing phase
windlass mechanics

gender differences
injury issues
structural differences

glossary



frontal plane

understanding the motion

   
       
inversion

Inversion refers to motion in the frontal plane. If the foot is inverted it means the sole of the foot is tilted so that it faces more towards the mid line of the body. The most common sprain is an “inversion sprain”, that is the foot inverts abnormally at the ankle injuring the support ligaments.

Inversion is the term we associate with a supinator. In this case the heel bone is visibly tilted away from the mid line of the body.
eversion

Eversion is the exact opposite to inversion. In this case the sole of the foot is tilted to face away of the mid line of the body. Eversion is the term we most commonly associate with abnormal pronation. There is often very visible eversion of the heel bone in an abnormal pronator.